Networking Systems for Defined Networking- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about theNetworking Systemsfor Software Defined Networking. Answer: Presentation Systems administration is extremely significant for any organization or firm as this encourages them to move documents and assets inside the home system. Setting up a system additionally helps in associating each other server in the neighborhood and the transmission of documents likewise turns out to be very simple and quick. One client can look on to the arrangement of another client who is associated in a similar system. There are a few issues likewise while actualizing the system in a firm and that is, the system should be remained careful and secure from any outer approval. The system comprises of seven layers and the bundle of information needed to go from all these seven layers when they go from a client to server and keeping in mind that restoring an answer, the parcel of information follows a similar way yet the other way around. Systems administration is valuable when utilized for little system as at that point, no outside stockpiling gadgets are required and furthermore the transmission of information is very quick as well. Favorable position of having an in house arrange is that it is protected from any sort of danger and the system analyzer needs to watch out for the entrance that is being made on the system. It anybody is attempting to get entrance without appropriate approval, the client ought to be blocked without further ado as it were. Likewise, the system director should attempt to redesign the frameworks for better transmission of information. In the accompanying report, the need of correspondence organize is talked about and furthermore the significance of the correspondence arrange is appeared. It likewise talks about the famous issues while coordinating the system part inside the framework additionally what capabilities are necessitated that the organization is scanning for in collaborate arrange supervisor. SMs Business Goals and their Technical Goals dependent on Business Requirements Sheehan Marketing or SM is fundamentally a fair sized firm that for the most part centers around film/video and music. To remain in the market, the leader of Sheehan Marketing comprehends that they have to update their frameworks so as to remain in the market and to be serious [3]. For this to occur, they need their data framework to work all the more proficiently with the goal that each branch can work autonomously and the whole database ought to be associated with the fundamental administrative center for quicker transmission of information in regards to any extend. So as to do as such, the firm needs to enlist a system technologist who could enable the firm to regulate their issues and furthermore helps in keeping up Sheehan Marketings information [5]. The primary objective of Sheehan Marketing would be the incorporation and co-appointment of information correspondence that necessities to set up over each branch office which will assist them with being serious and furthermore help them to improve more later on. Another significant objective for the firm is to enlist somebody who is acceptable with systems administration innovation so the individual can manage the firm pretty much all the systems administration issues and furthermore helps in interfacing all the branch workplaces with the fundamental one [10]. So as to accomplish all the specialized objectives, they would need to employ a system master who can assist them with looking into their issues and furthermore causes them dealing with every one of their information. So as to stay in the market, they have to overhaul their frameworks by improving the correspondence between all the branch workplaces and administrative centers [11]. As of now the firm has no interconnection with any branch which implies that data can't be imparted to all the branches in the event that one is having. The issue is that each branch has its own database about their customers and ventures and the administrative center is unconscious of it and because of this, the firm can't settle on any choices. So as to stay aware of these issues, they need an on location specialized help which can assist them with keeping their LANs working easily and furthermore all the workplaces ought to be associated with the fundamental office just as others so data can be shared a mong each level [1]. SMs Data Communication Needs The requirement for correspondence for Sheehan Marketing is extremely significant as this would assist the organization with connecting the whole databases of the considerable number of branches with the administrative center and furthermore among one another. This would guarantee the productive working of the considerable number of branches as there will be sharing of data assets which will help other people to think about the working [13]. Additionally interfacing the databases with the principle head office will assist the firm with evaluating what they are missing and what they have to do to improve it. This would give the firm an upper hand over the others which will assist them with remaining in the market. Correspondence is likewise significant as this would assist the organization with improving their administration quality and by correspondence with their customers, they can comprehend what the clients need and furthermore in house correspondence is additionally significant as by this they can likewise know the issues their representatives are confronting while at the same time working in there. Correspondence makes the progression of data much simple to get and move [9]. Correspondence likewise helps in bringing new imaginative thoughts among the representatives by which the firm can make more benefit and furthermore this aides in building a compelling group which and this would in reality help in the development of the organization as by this all the workers can ready to realize what is happening inside different branches so others can likewise work in like manner to that and help in expanding the profitability. Correspondence is additionally significant as this guarantees the straightforwardness among the association. This would help the organization as this would guarantee the progression of data to each level among all the branches and by this other sub branches can likewise share their data and update the fundamental office with the quantity of n ew customers and undertakings that they got. This will assist the organization with evaluating this data and furthermore help them to settle on better choice which thus will assist the organization with growing more [2]. Every one of these things would be settled if the organization can enlist any systems administration master who will assist them with solving every one of these issues so organization can work all the more viably. Issues while Integrating and Coordinating the Networks There are a few issues with the proposed joining and coordination of the necessary systems. First is the issue of dealing with all these immense information from each branch would be very troublesome and to deal with every one of these information, the organization needs to recruit a particular IT proficient who knows about what he/she is doing and furthermore this will help in dealing with all these. Dealing with every one of these information are not that simple as there will be immense measure of information and furthermore the recovery of information is additionally required and if important, the information may should be changed and furthermore to ensure that every one of these information will reflect in different branches as well so that there will be no miscommunication. A portion of the information ought to be accessible for the significant level representatives just and there ought to be a restricted measure of information openness for rest of the workers [3]. Second is tha t the system ought to be made secure from any sort of dangers else one can get in to the system and take those information or even control the information or deleting them. Third issue would be that on the off chance that all the frameworks are not synchronized appropriately, at that point this may prompted disappointment of framework or even the information may get erased. Fourth issue is that in the event that there is any specialized mistake inside the systems administration framework, at that point the entire procedure would stop without further ado as it were. The fifth issue is that they have to have a LAN head who will look onto these issues and to check altogether if there is any issue or not. They are additionally dependable to check for any provisos that may be available inside the systems administration frameworks else one may sniff into the systems and can likewise infuse any sort of malware which can handicap the framework for good. 6th is that there ought to be nearby specialized help group who can assist the workers with the systems administration issues. Without them, on the off chance that the representatives face any sort of issues, at that point they won't have the option to recognize the specific issue and by this all their work will stop which can end up being worthless [8]. Abilities Required for New Co-work Networking Technology Manager So as to meet the companys prerequisite of correspondence among all the levels, the organization need to employ a system pro who can do this conceivable. The organization likewise needs to bury interface all the databases from all the branches with the goal that sharing of data asset can be made conceivable which will guarantee the smooth working of everything among the correspondence [7]. For this things, the firm needs to recruit somebody who is very experienced and has a decent information over systems administration and database and furthermore realize how to associate various databases among one another so representatives at various level just as various branches can get to these databases. One ought to likewise have a legitimate information about which organizing framework would be best for the firm [14]. They ought to likewise have the option to do a basic contemplating any issues and ought to have the option to give a substitute answer for beat those issues. They are addition ally liable for checking of the system for any dubious exercises and whenever found any, they ought to have the option to stop it there as it were. Additionally they should known to actualize organize security with the goal that unapproved access can be halted. They additionally realize how to compose organizing programs and ought to have a decent feeling of making judgment with respect to any system related issues and furthermore help in dynamic. They ought to do a full framework investigation and assessment on a convenient premise and should attempt to refresh their frameworks [12]. They ought to likewise realize how to do investigate in various frameworks and ought to likewise help in structuring the innovation. They ought to likewise lead quality control investigation to perceive what the systems administration framework is missing and furthermore to refresh the framework as indicated by the report. They ought to likewise ensure that ever thing is working appropriately and that information can be gotten to and send to all the particular bra

Accident Analysis and Prevention

Question: Examine about the Accident Analysis and Prevention. Answer: Presentation: There is an expanding pattern in the drinking propensity and chronic drug use inside the young people comprehensively. Their chronic drug use and drinking propensity frequently turns into an issue for them just as for the others in the general public. Moreover, individuals are presently dependent with their cell phones so much that they use it even while driving (Armstrong et al., 2014). This report attempts to concentrate on the requirement for spreading mindfulness among individuals with the goal that they can deal with their life. Through this, report the requirement for the NGO named Beyond Blue to be occupied with social advertising and mindfulness has been engaged. The report begins with a concise review of the current writing in this respects and afterward features the focal point of the crusade. A SWOT investigation has been done trailed by the explanation for picking the focused on advertise has been given. An infectious message and the viability of that message have been assessed. Through a closing refrain the discoveries of the report has been summed up. Picked Organization and Academic Literature: The Australia based non-productive association named Beyond Blue has been decided for this report. It has been in activity since October 2000. The introduction of this association has experienced the activity of domain governments and the Australian Federal. The principle witticism of this association is to manage the downturn, mental confusion and nervousness of the distinctive age-gathering of individuals (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). As per the report distributed by Federal Trade Commission, around 4,700 youth kick the bucket from utilization of liquor. Universally around 10,322 individuals kicked the bucket and 345000 individuals were harmed in view of debilitated driving (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017). Writing on this theme likewise proposes that alcoholic driving or driving while at the same time utilizing cell phone isn't just lethal for the individual yet additionally aims moral peril (Khezhie Srivastava, 2016). Notwithstanding the way that there have been a few passings throughout the years because of these two variables, still not many written works have had the option to catch the genuine quintessence of the real misfortune brought about by these two elements. The hole lies in the writing, as the life of individuals should be changed over in money related terms to catch the misfortune. Diverse country gives distinctive weight-age to people groups life and in this way the holes exist in the writing. Battle Focus: Past blue will compose or dispatch another crusade named Alive Today, Alive Tomorrow. The battle has been named as Alive Today, Alive Tomorrow as just if hitting the bottle hard can be controlled, the quantity of mishaps can be diminished and in this manner the young people would get an extension to live in tomorrow. Through this crusade, it will concentrate on the improvement and bring issues to light among adolescents occupied with hitting the bottle hard and dependent towards their cell phone. This will be another crusade for the association. There is a genuine need to actualize legitimate showcasing procedures for the association working for a social reason (Vaucher et al., 2016). This idea of social promoting includes advancement and joining of different ideas of showcasing to impact the conduct of the individuals and drive their lead in the improvement of the networks (French Gordon, 2015). This up and coming effort is going to concentrate on two fields, to be specific to disti nguish the dependent young people and make them mindful of the outcomes. Moreover, this battle additionally centers around giving direction through which the guardians of the young people and the adolescents can comprehend the manners by which they ought to speak with their developing children. SWOT Analysis: The interior elements existing inside the association, which helps in recognizing the holes of the association, should be possible through SWOT investigation. If there should be an occurrence of Beyond Blues the SWOT examination has been introduced beneath: Quality The fundamental quality of this NGO is that it has been developed with the activity take by the Australian government. The association has been engaged with managing individuals of various age-gatherings. A year ago in 2016, this association has been perceived inside the best 3 association in Australia (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). Shortcoming Past blue doesn't have any related knowledge to crusade for the reason for alcoholic driving and specialized fixation (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017. Since, the association has not yet managed this factor, in this way, the association needs the framework that is expected to deal with raucous, sedate dependent young people. Opportunity Being recorded as among the main 3 association in itself is an incredible chance to pull in financing which can smoothen their working (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). The association has been managing people groups sadness and nervousness. This is significantly identified with the new crusading that they will present. Dangers There are a few NGOs working in Australia who have an extreme rivalry to this association (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017). For this up and coming effort, the association faces the danger of unsatisfactory quality among the adolescents who are occupied with drinking and violating law and requests. Defense of Target Market: As indicated by information distributed by Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, it has been seen that on a normal an Australian takes their first portion of liquor somewhere in the range of 16 and 17 years old (www.aihw.gov.au, 2017). Furthermore, the report distributed by National Drug Strategy Household Survey likewise expresses that normal Australian start smoking in during this age (www.aihw.gov.au, 2017). This obviously shows the way that youthful grown-ups and young people are the most defenseless segment of the general public. They are likewise under friend tension and have the idea of following the patterns indiscriminately (Klauer et al., 2014). This is the essential explanation for Beyond Blue to focus on the young people in their battle. What's more, the young people are the future human capital of an economy and the mainstays of the general public. Consequently, their negative behavior patterns are going to hamper the general public by and large and the childhood o f things to come age (Dibbs, 2014). Social Marketing and 4Ps: The methodology through which any association intends to create systems concentrating on the people groups conduct and attempts to channelize their conduct in the advantages of others is known as social advertising (Inoue Kent, 2014). Through this report, the 4Ps of showcasing has been featured which the picked association will embrace in their up and coming effort. Item: The principal Ps in any advertising procedure is Product. The idea of items incorporates whatever can fulfill the utility of the buyer. It tends to be both substantial and immaterial in nature. The item for the up and coming social battling isn't any unmistakable ware yet the administration gave by the workers of the association. Here, the representatives and the volunteers are exceptionally eager in administration and taking into account the well-creatures of the individuals. The scope of administrations that they will give to the Australians through their crusade begins from featuring the outcomes of alcoholic driving and use of portable while driving (WHO, 2013). On the subsequent stage, they will choose the areas with the most noteworthy record of mishaps caused because of alcoholic driving occurred. In those areas, they will distinguish the young people and attempt to make them progressively mindful through advising and recovery (Livingston Jiang, 2013). The last assistance that they will give to the Australians is to set up a cooperation zone whereby the guardians of adolescents can connect and become familiar with the manners by which they would speak with their developing children. Late news proposes that there have been a few flushed driving cases recorded in Australia (Olding Levy, 2016). This may forestall or decrease the loss of life brought about by alcoholic driving. Cost: As per well known adages, Theres no Free-Lunch, the administration gave by the non-productive association isn't for nothing out of pocket. Like each different things it additionally has a cost however the thing that matters is that the cost isn't borne by the Australian individuals who will be profited by this administration. The cost or cost of arranging a crusade changes in numerous ways like expense brought about in commercial, setting cost, cost acquired upon the arrival of battles and hardly any other such costs The association is going to raise reserves, which is going to conceal their expenses. Likewise, Beyond Blue is going to demand the Australian Federal to furnish them with the essential awards. Spot: Spot is a significant factor in any promoting system. On the off chance that the item isn't put deliberately, at that point it can't get people groups consideration. For this situation, Blue Beyond should begin their battles in thickly populated urban communities of Australia. They are going to held outside battles and road plays also pull in adolescents and pass on them the social message. Furthermore, the battle will be held in various college grounds and during the parties in any secondary schools and college programs. Advancement: There is an inconspicuous requirement for notice about the crusading. In todays world notice through online life is the most ideal approach to connect with mass individuals. The focused on market of young people consistently stays dynamic in various systems administration locales and from this time forward they can be made mindful of this crusade through it. Notwithstanding it, the diverse different sorts of media can be locked in to advance the social reason. Notice through print media, TV media can be used ideally to connect with focused crowd just as to the entire society (Stephen et al., 2017). The news can likewise be spread to the individuals by setting up an electronic board conveying the message which would be set up next to various significant traffic signals. Infectious message: A short message alongside jingles can assist with spreading mindfulness and advance the crusade tha

What Happens When You Are Hospitalized for Depression

What Happens When You Are Hospitalized for Depression Depression Treatment Print What Happens When You Are Hospitalized for Depression? How to Know When Its Time to Check Yourself In By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Eric Audras / Getty Images If youre experiencing severe depression symptoms, having thoughts of harming yourself or others, or your treatment just isnt helping, you may consider checking yourself into a hospital. Although this can be a frightening thought, you may find it less intimidating if you know what to expect from the process. When You Should Go to a Hospital You may choose to be hospitalized if youre having symptoms that are putting you or others at risks,  such as suicidal urges, mania, or psychosis. Hospitalization can also be helpful if youre finding yourself too ill to eat, bathe, or sleep properly. In addition, your doctor may recommend hospitalization when youre making major changes in your treatment plan that require close supervision. Hospitalization is appropriate any time you need a safe place in which to receive intensive treatment until your symptoms stabilize. Before Youre Admitted Because youre probably feeling overwhelmed right now, you may want to ask a friend or family member to help you through the process of checking into the hospital and filling out paperwork. If possible, you or they should call ahead of time to find out about the hospitals rules and procedures and ask about what items you should bring with you. Information about visiting hours and telephone access will also be helpful. What Happens When Youre Admitted One of the first things that will happen is that you will be evaluated by a psychiatrist in order to determine an appropriate treatment plan to meet your specific needs. Your treatment plan will probably involve work with a variety of mental health professionals, such as a psychiatrist, a clinical psychologist, nurses, social workers, and activity and rehabilitation therapists. You will most likely participate in individual therapy, group therapy, or family therapy during your stay. In addition, you will probably receive one or more psychiatric medicines.?? At this time, hospital staff will also take care of getting approval for your stay from your insurance provider. Your insurance company will periodically evaluate your progress during your stay to determine if you need additional time in the hospital. In the event that you are denied by your insurance company, you and your psychiatrist may appeal. Your Rights as a Patient Note that the criteria and rules surrounding voluntary hospitalization (you check yourself in) differ greatly from involuntary hospitalization (someone else checks you in). In the case that you sign yourself into a hospital, you also have the right to sign yourself back out.?? The exception to this rule, however, is if the hospital staff believes you are a danger to yourself or others. If you are not a danger to anyone, the hospital must release you within two to seven days, depending on the laws in your particular state.?? If you experience any problems with getting the hospital to release you, you should contact your states protection and advocacy agency. While you are at the hospital, you also have the right to be completely informed about all tests and treatments you will be receiving, including the risks and benefits. You have the right to refuse any tests or treatments that you feel are unnecessary or unsafe. In addition, you may refuse to participate in experimental treatment or training sessions involving students or observers. What Hospital Rules to Expect Even though you may have been hospitalized of your own free will, the hospital will set rules to ensure your safety. These rules may include: Initially being in a locked ward that you cannot leave at will  Certain items that you could potentially use to harm yourself (for example, belts, razors, and shoelaces) being locked awayFollowing a schedule for your meals, treatments, activities, and bedtimeSharing a room with someone else Also expect to interact with several different staff members, some of whom may periodically check on you or interview you to assess your status. Who Will Be Informed About Your Hospital Stay With the exception of your insurance company, no one will be told about your hospitalization without your permission.?? What Happens After Youre Discharged After you are discharged from the hospital, your doctor may recommend a day-treatment program. This type of program will provide you with many of the benefits that you received during your hospitalization, such as psychotherapy and other services, but you may return home at night and on the weekends. Continuing Your Recovery Treatment for depression doesnt end with hospitalization. Steps that you can take to ensure your continued recovery include:?? Keeping all your doctor appointmentsTaking your medications as prescribedFinding a support groupTaking care of yourself by eating well, exercising, and getting plenty of sleepLearning techniques to reduce stressBeing gentle with yourself and realizing that you are a work-in-progress Find Out If Online Therapy Is Right for You Preparing for a Future Crisis Because depression tends to be a chronic illness, its wise to have a plan of action should you ever need to be hospitalized again. This plan should include the following: Your doctors name and contact informationContact information for trusted friends, family, or support group membersInformation about any other health issues you might have, including a list of all medications that you takeA list of any allergiesA list of any medications you cannot takeYour insurance informationThe name of the hospital where you prefer to be treated You may also wish to have an attorney prepare an advance directive and medical power of attorney for you if you wish to give a trusted person the authority to act on your behalf in making medical decisions.?? This will ensure that your will is carried out should you become too ill to make your own decisions. What Are Your Rights When Youre Depressed?

Platos The Apology Essay - 1530 Words

How you have felt, O men of Athens, at hearing the speeches of my accusers, I cannot tell; but I know that their persuasive words almost made me forget who I was – such was the effect of them; and yet they have hardly spoken a word of truth.† – Plato â€Å"The Apology† In â€Å"The Apology,† Socrates represents himself in his own trial. He boldly questions the morality of the people of court. In this report, I will be analyzing portions of â€Å"The Apology† in order to reveal the intellectuality of this text within this time frame. I will only discuss bits of â€Å"The Apologyâ€Å" on account that it is a lengthy piece. However, before discussing the speech it is important to set the scene. Socrates was born in 469 B.C.E. and lived to 399 B.C.E. (Nails, 2014).†¦show more content†¦Under this regime was Socrates sentenced to death. â€Å"The Apology† allows not only for us to conceptualize Socrates’ trail, but it also provides a glimpse of the way the government was set up in this time. In â€Å"The Apology,† Socrates is summoned to a trail based on accusations convicting him of impious beliefs and corrupting the youth. Socrates, first, addresses the charges of corrupting the youth. He begins by stating that Meletus could care less about matters concerning children. He, then, inquires if Meletus â€Å"†¦think[s] a great deal about the improvement of youth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lawall, 786). To this Meletus responds with an earnest answer. â€Å"Yes, I do† (p.786). Socrates responds with a sequence of questions regarding Meletus’s view of the â€Å"improver† of children. Meletus answers these questions with simple answers; he names the laws judges, senators, and â€Å"the members of the assembly.† (p. 786) To each of Meletus’s responses, Socrates has an anti thetical reply. Socrates generally refutes this charge by comparing the care of horses to the care of children. â€Å"Does one man do them [horses] harm and all the world good? Is not the exact opposite the truth?† (786). He goes on to say that the world would be a much better place if all but one person were virtuous. He, then, asks if it is better to live among the good or the bad. Meletus agrees that it is better to live among the good (786). Socrates asks if his corruption of the children is intentional or unintentionalShow MoreRelatedPlatos The Apology659 Words   |  3 Pages Platos The Apology is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial where he is charged for various reasons; not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates did not win over the jury pleading his case, and was therefore sentenced to execution. It can be said that Plato’s Apology of Sokrates, although an unsuccessful attempt at defending Socrates on the charges of corruption the youth of Athens, is a successful defenseRead MorePlatos The Apology792 Words   |  3 PagesPlato’s The Apology is the speech that Socrates makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, creating new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Even though the title of Socrates’ speech is The Apology, it is not an apology for his actions, but rather he attempts to defend himself and his conduct. The apology has made me reflect on whether a person should focus on i mproving himself or herself, or should they focus on improving other peopleRead MoreEssay on Platos Apology932 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Apology At the elderly age of seventy, Socrates found himself fighting against an indictment of impiety. He was unsuccessful at trial in the year 399 B.C. The charges were corrupting the youth of Athens, not believing in the traditional gods in whom the city believed, and finally, that he believed in other new divinities. In Platos Apology, Socrates defends himself against these charges. He claims that the jurors opinions are biased because they had probably all seen AristophanesRead More Platos Apology Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesPlatos Apology Plato’s Apology is the story of the trial of Socrates, the charges brought against him and his maintaining of his own innocence throughout the process. At the onset of the trial, Socrates appears to challenging the charges, which included corrupting the youth, challenging belief in the gods that were accepted and reveled by the State, and introducing a new religious focus, but also belittles his own significance and suggesting that he will not attempt to disprove thatRead MorePlatos Apology And Crito1036 Words   |  5 PagesIn Plato’s â€Å"Apology† and â€Å"Crito†, I believe Socrates’ philosophy of not doing harmful things on purpose, because of ignorance, or the act of doing it unwillingly, is false. First I will show you some contradictions introduced in the books of the Apology, and Crito and explain them. Next, I will explain how in the present day Socrates philosophy is false due to the vices of mankind, with evidence from the Apol ogy, then I will show you how Socrates might argue his point and a counter argument in presentRead MorePlatos The Republic and The Apology1714 Words   |  7 Pages In Plato’s The Republic and The Apology, the topic of justice is examined from multiple angles in an attempt to discover what justice is, as well as why living a just life is desirable. Plato, writing through Socrates, identifies in The Republic what he thought justice was through the creation of an ideal city and an ideal soul. Both the ideal city and the ideal soul have three components which, when all are acting harmoniously, create what Socrates considers to be justice. Before he outlines thisRead More Platos Apology Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Apology In the retelling of his trial by his associate, Plato, entitled â€Å"The Apology†; Socrates claims in his defense that he only wishes to do good for the polis. I believe that Socrates was innocent of the accusations that were made against him, but he possessed contempt for the court and displayed that in his conceitedness and these actions led to his death. In his defense, Socrates claims over and again that he is innocent and is not at all wise, â€Å"†¦for I know that I haveRead MorePlatos The Apology : The Meaning Of Life759 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s â€Å"The Apology† takes places in Athens in 399 BC. Socrates, a natural philosopher, is put on trial and accused of failing to recognize the god of Athens, creating new deities, and corrupting the minds of the city youth. The Athenians, Anytus, Meletus, and Lycon fear that Socrates’ teachings lack respect for the legal customs and religious beliefs established in the city and could create a damaging effect on Athens’ community (Dan I.(n.d.). In this piece, Plato writes an account of Socrates’Read MorePlatos Apology And Crito Analysis1873 Words   |  8 PagesTensions between moral philosopher and the faithful citizen of the polis are highlighted in Plato’s Apology and Crito. In the Apology, Socrates is faced with a death sentence at t he hands of the state, but ironically is unapologetic in his discourse while defending himself. The Crito, however, displays Socrates in a dialogue where he chooses to engage and characterize the laws as a means of arguing for his faithfulness to the decision of the polis. Indeed, he uses the laws as a rhetorical deviceRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Tragedy Of Platos Apology1068 Words   |  5 Pagesdisplayed the proper elements of adversity within the â€Å"Apology† and detailed the unfairness the democratic society of Athens presents by punishing an opposing, equally justified force. Socrates preforms his defence arrogantly and sarcastically in the courtroom of Athens, humouring his own trial where he faced a grave fate. Socrates would not accept a verdict of guilty, therefore would not accept any other punishment than freedom. Platos Apology depicts the dramatically tragic death of philosopher

The Addiction Should Be Defined - 1407 Words

First, addiction should be defined. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, addiction is defined as, â€Å"The state or condition of being dedicated or devoted to a thing, esp. an activity or occupation; adherence or attachment, esp. of an immoderate or compulsive kind.† Now with this definition, it seems like people can be addicted to just about anything. That being said, there are two main types of addictions; behavioral and substance. Behavioral addiction is defined by the American Addiction Centers as â€Å"The compulsion to continually engage in an activity or behavior despite the negative impact on the person’s ability to remain mentally and/or physically healthy and functional in the home and community.† Simply put, people with behavioral†¦show more content†¦As defined by the English Oxford Dictionary, a disease is â€Å"a disorder of structure or function...that produces specific symptoms.† When an individual develops an addiction, pe ople often face changes both in their brain structure and function. In order to determine whether or not addiction is a brain disease, the brain of addicts must be looked at. Most addictions, both behavioral and substance, deal with the regions of the brain that are associated with dopamine release. Dopamine works in a small area of the brain known as the nucleus accumbens. The nucleus accumbens is also central for attention and habit formation. When functioning normally, the brain rewards us for normal activities such as eating. Dopamine levels when eating are measured and released slowly. However, certain activities and drugs cause the dopamine to be released at a far more rapid rate. This causes what is known as the state of being high. As an addict continues to abuse the drug or activity, the brain reduces the number of dopamine receptors. This causes the person to experience what is known as a crash when the effects begin to die down. This crash can lead to the addict feeling lethargic and depressed. In order to avoid this crash, addicts will continue to use the drug to stay high. However, the longer the person is using the drug or activity, the harder it will become to achieve the level of high they are looking for. 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Theory of Knowledge Full Essay- Language and Vocabulary Free Essays

Q: The vocabulary we have does more than communicate our knowledge; it shapes what we can know. Evaluate this claim with reference to different areas of knowledge. According to the Sapir-Whorf Theory, language is not merely a reproducing instrument for voicing ideas but rather is the shaper of ideas. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Knowledge Full Essay- Language and Vocabulary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Sapir-Whorf Thesis states that language controls what we think and determines and limits our thoughts. Many language experts identify with the Sapir-Whorf Theory and among these is Wittgenstein, who once said, â€Å"the limits of my language are the limits of my world†. Thus, many believe that the vocabulary we have does more than communicate our knowledge and rather, it shapes what we can know. However, to what extent can this statement be said to be true? Is vocabulary really the only way to communicate our knowledge? What else can vocabulary do besides communicate knowledge? Do you need to be able to communicate your knowledge to show your knowledge? Is our knowledge only gained through language and vocabulary? Lastly, if vocabulary â€Å"shapes† what we can know, can we say that knowing more languages will gain us access to more knowledge? First of all, vocabulary refers to the body of words that are used in a particular language, such as the very words I am using to write this essay. Without vocabulary, there are no words and as a result, language is also non-existent. Imagine a life without words; we cannot describe or speak out the ideas in our mind, we cannot ask questions, or communicate with one another. In fact, even when we think in our mind, it involves the use of words. Does that mean that without words we would not have thoughts? Without vocabulary and language, we would not know most of the current knowledge that we do today. Think about the knowledge that we currently possess; many of us would agree that most of the knowledge that we currently have and understand is learnt through school, books and education— but how could we have possibly grasped all the physics theories, math formulas and others that we’ve learnt without the use of vocabulary or words? How would the teachers teach in a world where language is non-existent? Books would just be a fictitious myth if language does not exist. How could we expand our knowledge capabilities through reading if books do not exist? Thus, in a way vocabulary shapes what we can know because without vocabulary, we cannot communicate with one another and thus, knowledge cannot be passed down or shared. As a result, the knowledge we know will be limited to only what we experience or discover by ourselves. However, we would not have the ability to have knowledge about other people’s experiences or way of life and culture. For example, the Aloe Vera plant originated from Northern India and is now regarded highly for its healing and rejuvenating properties. Its antiquity was first discovered in 1862 in an Egyptian papyrus dated 1550 BC. Thus, the healing power of Aloe Vera was first discovered by ancient Egyptians, who decided to note this down on a piece of papyrus. If language had not existed and the ancient Egyptians during that time had decided not to write down the healing properties of Aloe Vera, that sliver of knowledge would not be passed down and shared among us and we would not know what we know today. We would not be able to benefit from the natural therapeutic quality of Aloe Vera. Therefore, in this example, language and vocabulary has shown to be a powerful tool for communicating knowledge. In a way, vocabulary does shape what we can know but to what extent is this true? Can vocabulary be said to be the crux of knowledge? Is vocabulary really the only method to communicate and share knowledge? Although vocabulary can be said to make up a large part of our understanding and our knowledge, it is not the only way that we can learn and gain knowledge. Another way would be through our own life experiences. For example, when we touch a hot cup of coffee and scald our skin, we learn from our own experience to be careful of touching hot surfaces as it can harm us. In this manner, we have learnt or acquired new knowledge without the use of vocabulary or communication but rather through our own experience. Our nervous system has sent a signal to our brain. Vocabulary is also not the only way for us to communicate our knowledge. Another method would be through the use of body language, facial expressions or hand signals. For example, traffic officers mainly rely on hand signals to direct the traffic at a particular junction or intersection. Through the use of body language, the traffic officer is able to communicate their knowledge to the drivers bout whether they should stop or go. In this example, knowledge is being passed on without the use of language. Similarly, by looking at a person’s facial expression or body language, we can know how they are feeling (e. g. sad, happy, angry). Furthermore, thinking does not have to always involve words. We can think in other ways such as through images. It is important to understand that to be abl e to communicate our knowledge through the use of vocabulary and language, we first have to be able to put that certain piece of knowledge into words. At age 6, my mom used to test me on my vocabulary and would ask me the definition of words. Oftentimes, I would reply her saying â€Å"I know what the word means but I just can’t explain it! † My mom would then answer, â€Å"If you can’t explain it then that means you don’t really understand it! † I would protest and tell her that I do understand but that it was just difficult to put into words. Thus, this led me to ask myself a question; do we need to be able to explain something with words to understand the concept of it? 6 year old me would beg to differ. However, I believe that even if we can’t explain things in words, it doesn’t mean that we don’t understand it. Has your friend ever tried telling you a personal problem but he says that he can’t really put how he feels into words and you replied saying â€Å"I know exactly what you mean and how you feel†? Most of the time, this happens when we have gone through the same experience and thus, we can relate to them and recall how they feel. Art is another way to communicate knowledge without the use of vocabulary. For example, using graphics or art. As Napolean Bonaparte once said, â€Å"a picture tells a thousand words†. Similarly, an artwork can communicate knowledge to us. For example, the artist Chris Jordan, turns statistics into art. One of his pieces features a picture of 2 million plastic cups stacked up above each other, which is the number of cups we use every 5 minutes. It is much more impactful to visually see the numbers than to hear the numbers. A simple picture with no words was able to relay knowledge to us and raise our awareness. Thus, even though language does restrict the knowledge that we can know, there are still other ways to interpret knowledge. Another area of knowledge we can look at is mathematics. In mathematics, language is not used to communicate knowledge, but rather, the use of numbers. Numbers are a universal language that the world can understand. 2+2 will always equal to 4, regardless of your nationality or what language you speak. Therefore, we can say that in math, language and vocabulary is not very significant. According to the statement in the question, vocabulary is said to do more than just â€Å"communicate knowledge, it shapes what we can know†. If this is true, does that mean that knowing more languages will gain us more access to knowledge? As Federccopellini once said, â€Å"a different language is a different vision of life†. Federccopellini believed that language is a way of life and the more languages you know and understand, then, the more access to knowledge that you possess. To a certain extent, this statement can be said to be true. For example, there is a word in Bahasa Indonesia known as lidah buaya. The direct translation of lidah is tongue while buaya means crocodile in English. Together it means crocodile tongue. However, people who speak Bahasa Indonesia know that lidah buaya doesn’t literally mean crocodile tongue. In fact, it is actually the name given to the Aloe Vera plant in Bahasa Indonesia! Hence, to a certain extent, it can be said to be true that knowing more languages will allow us to possess more knowledge, as we would be exposed to different cultures, which would help us to understand their way of life. However, it is also important to note that the meaning of words otherwise known as semantics, have a propensity to change and evolve over time. For example, in the past, the definition of the word â€Å"gay† meant â€Å"carefree† and â€Å"cheerful†. However, in modern times, the word â€Å"gay† is used to describe someone that is homosexual. In this example, we can see how words can change its meaning over time. Thus, if the meanings of words vary over time, how true can it be said that language is a reliable method to communicate knowledge? Furthermore, oftentimes, words are made up to explain or describe a complex set of behaviours that in truth, nobody has really observed or seen. This is known as occult quantity. For example, in the sciences such as physics, the term â€Å"electronic field† is used to define a region around a charged particle or object within which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or objects. However, we can never really prove whether electronic fields exist because we cannot actually see the field with our own eyes. The existence of electronic fields is only â€Å"proven† when physicians make assumptions based on the observations and results of an experiment. However, how do we know that the experiment results aren’t just an effect of some other unknown cause that we have yet to discover? Occult quantity leads to doubts about the knowledge surrounding a term or a word. Thus, this shows how words can be misleading or tell us false information that we will believe due to the â€Å"research† thought to have been carried out. Can these made-up terms or words be included in our vocabulary when they are not proven? How can these made-up terms or words communicate true knowledge? In conclusion, I believe that vocabulary is a crucial part of acquiring and communicating knowledge and to a certain extent it does â€Å"shape† what we can know. However, vocabulary is not the only way to acquire or communicate knowledge as shown from the examples above. (1794 words) ——————————————– [ 1 ]. http://www. ted. com/talks/chris_jordan_pictures_some_shocking_stats. html [ 2 ]. http://www. ted. com/speakers/chris_jordan. html [ 3 ]. (http://east. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/electric%20field) How to cite Theory of Knowledge Full Essay- Language and Vocabulary, Essay examples

The Lottery and The Ambitious Guest

One of the prominent themes, commonly explored in the works of literature, is a blindness of one’s fate. Apparently, it is being quite impossible for the people to proceed with indulging in a variety of cognitive activities without noticing that it is namely the factor of uncertainty, which defines the actual outcome of their even seemingly well-planned undertakings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Lottery and The Ambitious Guest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its turn, the exposure of fate’s blindness is best achieved by the mean of authors utilizing the rhetorical element of irony. The reason for this is simple – by emphasizing ironic undertones of how characters go about addressing life’s challenges, authors increase the emotional appeal of their stories. After all, just as it is being the case with many literary characters trying to adjust the surrounding reality to correl ate with their deep-seated idealistic/irrational anxieties, the members of reading audiences are being naturally inclined to seek purposefulness to their existence. However, given the fact that such their inclination stands in striking opposition to the actual essence of nature’s workings, it does not come as a particular surprise that eventually, most of them end up experiencing certain disillusionment, as the result of having realized the sheer erroneousness of their idealistic attitudes towards life. Therefore, upon being exposed to a literary irony, concerned with accentuating fate’s blindness, readers are able to confirm the validity of their own experiences, in this respect. In its turn, this causes them to them to think of the stories/novels that feature the prominent elements of irony, as such that represent a particularly high literary value. In this paper, I will aim to explore the legitimacy of an earlier suggestion in regards to how the deployment of a lite rary irony had helped Shirley Jackson and Nathaniel Hawthorne to emphasize the philosophic significance of their short stories The Lottery and The Ambitious Guest. As people go through life, they tend to assess the qualitative essence of their experiences, concerned with addressing life’s challenges, in terms of ‘fairness vs. unfairness’.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such their tendency, however, appears highly irrational, because it is often being the case that what people tend to consider the emanations of ‘fairness’, in regards to the lives of others, seem highly ‘unfair’, when assessed through the lenses of their own existential experiences. The validity of this idea can be well illustrated in relation to Jackson’s short story. After all, even though that is it appears from this story’s context, the character of Mrs. Hutchinson used to participate in playing the lottery on numerous occasions, it never occurred to her that there was any unfairness to the stoning of lottery’s previous ‘winners’. In fact, she even had a hard time while trying to conceal her excitement, in respect of having been provided with an opportunity to observe the spectacle of a next lottery’s ‘winner’ being put to death: â€Å"I looked out the window and the kids was gone, and then I remembered it was the twenty-seventh and came a-running† (Jackson). Nevertheless, after having realized it is was her husband Bill who pulled out the ‘lucky’ chip this time, Mrs. Hutchinson started to exhibit the sings of uneasiness with what was about to follow. Yet, while being unable to prevent the stoning of her husband by the mean of appealing to participants’ sense of rationale, Mrs. Hutchinson could not think of anything better to do but to accuse Mr. Summers of the fact that he did not allow Bill to take his time, while deciding on which wooden chip he should have picked. To substantiate the legitimacy of her claim, Mrs. Hutchinson invoked the notion of fairness: â€Å"Tessie Hutchinson shouted to Mr. Summers. ‘You didn’t give him time enough to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair!’† (Jackson). Given the fact that, as it was the case with Mrs. Hutchinson, village residents were just as concerned with ensuring ‘fairness’, as their lives’ foremost prerogative, they did allow lottery’s redraw. As a result, Mrs. Hutchinson ended up pulling out the ‘lucky’ chip herself.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Lottery and The Ambitious Guest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, despite the fact that this time she did not have any formal excuses to complain about the ‘unfairn ess’, Mrs. Hutchinson proceeded with referring to her ‘luck’ with picking out the designated chip as being utterly unfair: â€Å"’It isn’t fair,’ she said†¦ ‘It isn’t fair, it isn’t right,’ Mrs. Hutchinson screamed† (Jackson). It is needles to mention, of course, that there is a prominently defined irony to Jackson story’s conclusion. After all, nobody forced Mr. Hutchinson to start making public appeals to ‘fairness’. Therefore, it is utterly ironic that, while referring to her rather acute sense of ‘fairness’, as the driving motivation behind her demand for lottery’s redraw, Mrs. Hutchinson had in fact brought about her own demise. In its turn, this point out to the full validity of a highly ironic saying – ‘be careful about what you are wishing for’. Apparently, the actual tragedy of one’s existence is not being concerned with the fact that, as time goes on, he or she is having a hard time, while trying to assure ‘fate’s smiling’, but with the fact that very often such ‘fate’s smiling’ appears to have strongly defined negative connotations to it. Essentially the same argument can be utilized within the context of discussing the significance of a literary irony in Hawthorne’s story. As it appears from this particular story, the character of young traveler never ceased experiencing an acute sensation that he was destined for something great. Moreover, traveler’s greatness-related anxieties were not as much concerned with his intention to become a socially prominent individual in physical life, as much as they were concerned with his desire to attain post-mortem fame: â€Å"The secret of the young man’s character was a high and abstracted ambition. He could have borne to live an undistinguished life, but not to be forgotten in the grave† (Hawthorne) . Apparently, the traveler was endowed with a so-called ‘Faustian’ psyche, the workings of which are being concerned with an affiliated individual’s subconscious and highly idealistic desire to live for something greater than simply the satisfaction its animalistic instincts, as it is being usually the case with people endowed with a so-called ‘Apollonian’ mentality.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, ‘Faustians’ are being just as subjected to the objective laws of nature as ‘Apollonians’ are. Given the fact that the principle of uncertainty (Heisenberg’s principle) defines the very essence of how natural laws affect the surrounding reality, it does not come as a particular surprise that idealistically minded people’s strive to ensure the ‘purposefulness’ of their lives often falls short of its objectives. After all, it is specifically their exposure/non-exposure to purely accidental events, which define these people’s actual chances to attain social prominence – whatever the emotionally uncomfortable such a suggestion may sound. Therefore, the novel’s scene in which traveler dies during the course of an avalanche (which presupposes that his grave will forever remain anonymous), cannot be referred to as anything but highly ironic. It is not only that the cottage where traveler had stopped for the night was left untouched by the avalanche: â€Å"Down came the whole side of the mountain, in a cataract of ruin. Just before it reached the house, the stream broke into two branches – shivered not a window there, but overwhelmed the whole vicinity† (Hawthorne), which means that the traveler would have survived, had he stayed inside, but that contrary to traveler’s expectation, his death proved essentially futile. Thus, just as it is being the case with highly ironic sounding of Jackson novel’s conclusion, the highly ironic conclusion of Hawthorne’s novel was meant to emphasize fate’s blindness. I believe that the provided earlier line of argumentation, in regards to what should be considered the significance of both stories’ clearly ironic sounding, is being fully consistent with paper’s initial thesis. By utilizing the rhetorical element of irony, Jackson and Hawthorne were able to increase the emotional appeal of their s tories. Even though that the settings of both stories imply the apparent incompatibility between earlier discussed characters’ existential modes, these stories’ reading does advance the idea that, regardless of what happened to be the particulars of people’s cultural or social affiliation, they are being equally subjected to the strikes of a blind fate. Therefore, even though that formally speaking, both stories can be best described as being rather depressing, they nevertheless emanate a strong humanist spirit. After all, these stories do encourage readers to consider the possibility that there is no ‘fairness’ to be found in life – hence, increasing their chances to adopt a proper attitude, when it comes to tackling life’s inconsistencies. Bibliography Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Ambitious Guest. Classic Reader, 2010. Web. http://www.classicreader.com/book/187/1/ Jackson, Shirley. The Lottery. American Literature, 2003. Web. https://am ericanliterature.com/author/shirley-jackson/short-story/the-lottery This essay on The Lottery and The Ambitious Guest was written and submitted by user Fletcher K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.